Unlocking the 7 Rs: Key Strategies for Successful Cloud Migration
- Mar 28
- 5 min read
Updated: Apr 2

Overview
In today’s rapidly changing digital landscape, cloud migration is no longer just an option for businesses – it’s a necessity. Whether you are a startup, SMB, or enterprise, migrating to the cloud can unlock new opportunities for scalability, flexibility, and cost savings. But choosing the right migration strategy is crucial to ensure that the move is smooth and aligned with your business goals.
Enter the 7 Rs of Cloud Migration. These strategies offer a comprehensive framework that helps businesses determine the best approach for migrating applications and workloads to the cloud. But how did these strategies come about? And how do you decide which one fits your needs?
In this blog, we’ll explore the historical background of the 7 Rs, break down each strategy, and explain how Ananta Cloud can help guide you through the migration process, ensuring a successful journey to the cloud.
A Brief History of the 7 Rs
The 7 Rs framework was developed to provide clarity in the often-complicated process of cloud migration. Initially introduced by cloud providers and enterprise cloud experts, the 7 Rs emerged as a way to categorize different approaches to moving workloads from on-premises environments to cloud platforms such as AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud Platform.
The strategies aim to provide organizations with flexibility and control over how to handle their legacy systems during the migration process. While some of these strategies emphasize minimal changes to existing applications, others focus on significant transformation to make the most of cloud-native capabilities.
As cloud technologies evolved, so did the need for these structured approaches, ultimately resulting in the 7 Rs becoming a standard practice in cloud migration.
The 7 Rs of Cloud Migration
Each of the 7 Rs represents a different way to approach cloud migration. Let’s break down the strategies and when to use each one:


Rehosting (Lift and Shift)
What it is:
Rehosting, also known as "Lift and Shift," involves moving an application or workload to the cloud without making significant changes. The goal is to quickly migrate workloads from on-premises infrastructure to a cloud environment by replicating them in a cloud-based infrastructure.
When to use it:
If you need a fast migration with minimal modifications.
When applications are stable, but the on-premises infrastructure is outdated.
If you want to save costs associated with maintaining legacy infrastructure.
Challenges:
Does not leverage cloud-native features like auto-scaling or serverless computing.
Performance optimization may be limited.
Replatforming (Lift, Tinker, and Shift)
What it is:
Replatforming involves making some changes to optimize the application for the cloud without a complete overhaul. For example, you might switch from an on-premises database to a cloud-managed service (e.g., AWS RDS or Azure SQL Database) or migrate to a more cost-efficient platform.
When to use it:
When you want to improve performance or reduce costs without changing the core architecture.
If your applications are cloud-ready with minor tweaks.
Challenges:
Requires moderate effort to modify and optimize the platform.
Some performance benefits may be achieved but not fully optimized for cloud environments.
Repurchasing (Drop and Shop)
What it is:
Repurchasing, also known as “Drop and Shop,” involves moving to a new cloud-based application, often a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) solution, instead of migrating the legacy application. For instance, replacing an on-premises ERP system with a cloud-based ERP like Salesforce.
When to use it:
If your current application is outdated, costly, or redundant.
When there’s a better cloud-native alternative that meets your business needs.
Challenges:
Can be disruptive to the organization, requiring training and new processes.
Data migration and integration with other systems may be complex.
Refactoring (Rearchitecting)
What it is:
Refactoring or rearchitecting involves rebuilding the application to fully take advantage of cloud-native features. This may include converting an application to microservices or a serverless architecture to improve scalability, resilience, and performance.
When to use it:
When you need to modernize an application to improve its scalability, performance, or flexibility.
When your legacy systems are hindering innovation or growth.
Challenges:
High upfront investment in terms of time and resources.
Requires cloud expertise and a skilled development team.
Retiring
What it is:
Retiring involves decommissioning applications or workloads that are no longer needed. This is often a result of redundancy or obsolescence.
When to use it:
When an application is outdated and has no further value to the organization.
If it’s easier or more cost-effective to replace the application with a cloud-native solution.
Challenges:
Data archiving and regulatory requirements must be considered before retiring an application.
Requires careful planning to ensure that no important data or functionality is lost.
Retaining
What it is:
Retaining involves keeping certain applications on-premises or in a hybrid environment while migrating others to the cloud. This is often necessary for applications that need to meet specific regulatory, security, or performance requirements that cloud environments cannot yet fulfill.
When to use it:
When certain applications are not ready to migrate.
If some workloads are better suited for an on-premises or hybrid cloud model.
Challenges:
Managing a hybrid environment can be complex and costly.
Retained applications may not benefit from cloud scalability and other advantages.
Rebuilding
What it is:
Rebuilding refers to completely redeveloping an application to make it cloud-native. This typically involves re-architecting the application from the ground up to take full advantage of cloud features such as microservices, containers, and serverless computing.
When to use it:
When legacy applications cannot meet modern business demands.
When your organization wants to fully leverage cloud capabilities for agility, scalability, and cost-efficiency.
Challenges:
Most resource-intensive option.
Requires skilled cloud architects and a comprehensive understanding of cloud-native technologies.
How Ananta Cloud Can Help with Cloud Migration?
As a startup or growing business, choosing the right migration strategy can be overwhelming. That’s where Ananta Cloud can help. Our team of cloud migration experts can guide you through every step of the process, ensuring that you select the right 7R strategy for your specific needs. Here’s how Ananta Cloud can support your cloud migration journey:

Cloud Migration Strategy Assessment
Our experts will conduct a thorough analysis of your existing infrastructure, applications, and business goals to recommend the most effective 7R strategy for your migration.
Tailored Cloud Solutions
Whether you’re looking to Replatform, Refactor, or Rebuild, we can customize your cloud migration approach, ensuring that you maximize cloud benefits like scalability, automation, and cost efficiency.
Seamless Migration Execution
With our proven methodologies and extensive experience, we handle every aspect of your migration process, ensuring minimal disruption and optimal performance during the transition.
Post-Migration Support and Optimization
Our job doesn’t end after migration. We provide continuous support and optimization services to ensure that your new cloud environment operates at peak efficiency, driving ongoing business growth.
Cloud Cost Management and Optimization
We help businesses identify opportunities for cost savings by right-sizing cloud resources, optimizing workloads, and implementing best practices for cloud cost management.
Conclusion
Migrating to the cloud is an exciting step in your business’s digital transformation journey, but it requires careful planning and the right strategy. By understanding the 7 Rs of Cloud Migration, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your organization's goals, timeline, and budget.
Choosing the right approach for cloud migration is critical to ensuring that you achieve the benefits of agility, scalability, and cost efficiency. Ananta Cloud is here to guide you through this process, offering the expertise and resources you need to navigate the complexities of migration and ensure a seamless transition to the cloud.
Ready to take the leap? Ananta Cloud is here to help you unlock the full potential of the cloud. Reach out today and start your cloud migration journey with confidence!
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